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Care sheet

Milk Snake

Lampropeltis triangulum

Also known as: Eastern Milk Snake

Colubridae Ā· Squamata

BeginnerIUCN LC
Activity
šŸŒ™ Nocturnal
Temperament
Docile
Adult length
36–48 in
Lifespan (captivity)
15–20 yrs
Native range
Eastern/central United States and southern Canada (nominate species)

Care guide

Overview

Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) — a hardy, manageably sized colubrid and a good beginner snake. Secretive and somewhat fossorial, so provide snug hides and a humid retreat. Note that the 'milk snake' complex spans many subspecies with different adult sizes and humidity needs; tropical forms (e.g. Honduran) prefer higher humidity than temperate ones.

Environment

Climate

Cool side
75–80 °F
Warm side
80–85 °F
Basking spot
85–90 °F
Nighttime
70–75 °F
Humidity (ambient)
40–60%

Housing

Enclosure

Orientation
Terrestrial
Bioactive setup
Suitable
Minimum size by life stage
  • HatchlingNot specified
  • JuvenileNot specified
  • Adult48x24x24 in (4x2x2 ft) for an average adult

Housing

Substrate

Safe options
topsoilcoco fiberaspenleaf litter
Avoid
cedarpine

Nutrition

Diet & feeding

Dietary type
Strict carnivore
Prey size by life stage
  • AdultMice / young rats; no wider than ~1.5x the snake at its widest
Feeding frequency by life stage
  • HatchlingEvery 5-7 days
  • JuvenileEvery 7-10 days
  • AdultEvery 10-14 days

Care

Water & behavior

Water

Water bowl plus a humid retreat (moist sphagnum in the cool hide).

Legal & ecology

Conservation

IUCN Red List
LC Ā· Least Concern
Wild populations

Least Concern; not CITES-listed. 'Milk snake' is a large subspecies complex — size and humidity vary by subspecies (tropical forms run more humid).

Genetics

Morphs

Morph market
Active
Complexity
Moderate

Citations

Sources

Every husbandry parameter on this page is backed by the references below. Click through to read the originals.

  1. Range, conservation status, threats (localized declines).

    Published: 2023-01-01

  2. Lampropeltis triangulum

    Animal Diversity Web, U. Michigan

    academic

    Academic species account: biology, range, diet.

    Published: 2011-01-01

  3. Milksnake Care Sheet

    ReptiFiles (Mariah Healey)

    breeder community

    Subspecies size table, temps, humidity, UVB, enclosure size, feeding, 20+ yr lifespan.

    Published: 2022-01-01

Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) care sheet — Herpetoverse