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Species library

Care sheet

Red-footed Tortoise

Chelonoidis carbonarius

Testudinidae ยท Testudines

IntermediateCITES IIIUCN VU
Activity
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal
Temperament
Hands-off
Adult length
10โ€“14 in
Lifespan (captivity)
30โ€“50 yrs
Native range
Northern & central South America โ€” humid forest edge and savanna
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Care guide

Overview

Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius) โ€” a colorful, personable South American tortoise that, unlike Mediterranean species, needs higher humidity and eats some fruit and animal protein alongside greens. Does not hibernate.

Environment

Climate

Cool side
72โ€“80 ยฐF
Warm side
82โ€“88 ยฐF
Basking spot
90โ€“95 ยฐF
Nighttime
70โ€“76 ยฐF
Humidity (ambient)
60โ€“80%

Environment

UVB lighting

Required?
Yes โ€” provide UVB
Fixture type
T5 HO
Replacement interval
Every 12 months

Housing

Enclosure

Orientation
Terrestrial
Bioactive setup
Suitable
Minimum size by life stage
  • HatchlingNot specified
  • JuvenileNot specified
  • AdultMin 4x8 ft floor (larger/outdoor preferred); humid, planted, humid hide

Housing

Substrate

Safe options
topsoil/coco fiber mixcypress mulchorchid barkleaf litter
Avoid
arid-only substratecedarpine

Nutrition

Diet & feeding

Dietary type
Omnivore
Feeding frequency by life stage
  • AdultDaily: greens/weeds base + fruit + occasional protein (unusual for a tortoise)
Supplementation

Calcium dusting; broadleaf greens and weeds base, some fruit, and small amounts of animal protein.

Care

Water & behavior

Water

Shallow water pan always available; soak juveniles regularly.

Soaking behavior

Soak hatchlings/juveniles 2-3x weekly; enjoys higher humidity than Mediterranean tortoises.

Legal & ecology

Conservation

CITES
Appendix II
IUCN Red List
VU ยท Vulnerable
Wild populations

CITES Appendix II; IUCN commonly reported Vulnerable (verify current assessment). One of few tortoises that eats some animal protein and fruit; needs humidity, unlike arid species.

Citations

Sources

Every husbandry parameter on this page is backed by the references below. Click through to read the originals.

  1. Chelonoidis carbonarius โ€” species account

    Animal Diversity Web, U. Michigan

    academic

    South American range, omnivorous/frugivorous diet, humidity needs.

    Published: 2020-01-01

  2. Listed on CITES Appendix II.

    Published: 2019-01-01

  3. Red-footed Tortoise Care Sheet

    ReptiFiles (Mariah Healey)

    breeder community

    Enclosure size, humidity, basking, UVB, mixed omnivore diet.

    Published: 2022-01-01

โœ“ Verified by the Herpetoverse content team

Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius) ยท Herpetoverse